Article II. Object
The
purpose of this Society shall be the coordination, motivation, and
improvement of all aspects of planetarium operations. This will be
done through, but not limited to, publications and conferences.
The Society shall support and strengthen the activities of
existing and future planetarium oriented groups, hereafter
referred to as affiliates.
Article III. Members
Section
1. Persons may become members of the Society as an:
A.
Individual Member
B.
Corporate Member
C.
Institutional Member
Section 2. Membership in the Society shall be gained by applying
in writing to the Chair of the Membership Committee of the Society
for admission and by payment of dues.
Section 3. A planetarium oriented group may affiliate with the
Society on presentation of written application including a
statement of support of the objectives of the Society and approval
by the Council.
Section 4. Individual and Institutional Members shall be
entitled to one vote in person, by proxy, or by mail or fax as may
be appropriate on any question pertaining to the Society.
(Institutional Members must designate the person who is authorized
to exercise the vote.)
Section 5. Termination of Membership shall be effected upon
death, written resignation, or decision by Council.
Article IV. Officers
Section
1. The officers of the Society shall be a President,
President-Elect, Past-President, Executive Secretary, and
Treasurer. These officers shall perform the duties prescribed by
these By-Laws and by the parliamentary authority adopted by the
Society.
Section 2. An officer must be listed as an active member of the
Society on the current membership list of the Society. He/she
shall not hold more than one office at the same time.
Section 3. The terms of office for officers shall be for two (2)
consecutive years beginning on January 1 of odd-numbered years.
Section 4. The Council shall appoint an Elections Committee
consisting of a Chair and at least three (3)additional committee
members selected from the list of the members of the Society
before January 1st of even-numbered years. The committee shall not
include current officers.
Section 5. The Elections Committee shall present the slate of
officers to the Membership Committee for ratification and for
distribution to the voting membership at least four (4) months
before expiration of the term of office or at the beginning of the
regular biennial meeting of the membership, whichever occurs
first. The voting shall be by signed mailed ballot.
The candidates with the plurality of votes shall be declared
elected and assume office at the designated time. The Chair of the
Elections Committee shall receive and count the votes and report
to the Officers. The results of the elections shall be announced
to the Membership as soon as is convenient.
Section 6. If the office of President-Elect, Executive
Secretary, or Treasurer becomes vacant prior to the end of the
term of office, a special election shall normally be called to
fill the vacancy, but may be deferred at the discretion of
Council. If the vacancy is in the office of Executive Secretary or
Treasurer, the President, with the approval of Council, may
appoint a person to act in that office until a new person is
elected.
Article V. Duties of
Officers
Section 1. The President shall be the
chief executive officer of IPS. He/she shall preside at general
meetings of the membership and all Council meetings and shall be
an ex-officio member of all standing and special committees,
except as otherwise stated in these By-Laws; he/she shall
solicit written invitations to host the biennial meeting of the
membership during the term which follows his term of office as
Past-President. The President, upon completing his/her term in
that office, shall assume the position of Past-President in the
new term of office.
Section 2. The President-Elect shall assist the President and in
the event the President cannot or will not act in any matter
through incapacity or any other reason, with the approval of the
Council, the President-Elect shall assume the duties of the
President. He/she shall normally assume the position of President
in the new term of office.
Section 3. The Secretary shall prepare and keep the minutes of
the Society; shall be responsible for all records of the Society;
shall keep the seal of the Society and shall execute all documents
as appropriate by custom or law; shall issue notices to the
Society and membership of all meetings and, in general, shall
perform all duties incident to the office of Secretary and such
other duties as may be assigned to him/her by Council.
Section 4. The Treasurer, if required to do so by the Council,
shall give a bond at the Society's expense. The Treasurer shall
have charge and custody of and be responsible for all funds,
securities, and assets of the Society, and shall deposit all such
funds, assets or securities in the name of the Society in such
bank depositories as shall be selected by the Council. He/she
shall keep a full accounting of all the Society's financial
transactions and shall draw checks as authorized by the Council.
He/she shall file all reports required by the laws of any state,
local and national government and shall render a statement of the
conditions of the finances of the Society at all meetings of the
Council and give a full financial report at the general meeting of
the membership. He/she shall, in general, perform all duties
incident to the office of Treasurer and such other duties as may
be assigned to him/her by the Council.
Section 5. The Past-President shall assist the President and
perform other duties as may be assigned by the President or
Council.
Article VI. Council
Section
1. The Council shall consist of the Officers, and one
Representative selected by and from each affiliate group. The
word ìCouncilî as herein used and the word ìDirectorsî
as may be used in the Articles of Incorporation and for other
legal documents, shall be held to mean one and the same thing.
Section 2. The names of the Representatives to serve on Council
shall be submitted by the officers of each affiliate group to the
Secretary of the Society before the end of each calendar year by
the secretary of the respective affiliate.
Section 3. The elected officers named under Article IV and the
Representatives of the affiliates have each one vote at Council
meetings, except for the Chair of the meeting, who shall not vote
except to break a tie.
Article VII. Meetings and
Conferences
Section 1. A general meeting and
conference shall be held every even-numbered year. The general
meeting shall be held at the conference site, which shall be
selected by Council from written invitation. The written
invitation shall be from the governing body of the host
institution, and it shall be submitted to the President. A Local
Organizing Committee chaired by the Conference Host shall plan
and execute all arrangements for the conference, subject to
ratification by Council.
Section 2. A Council Meeting shall be held annually at the
discretion of the President in agreement with the Council Members.
At any Council Meeting a majority of the Council shall constitute
a quorum. All questions arising at Council Meetings shall be
decided by simple majority vote except as otherwise provided in
these By-Laws. A Council Member may appoint in writing any other
member as his/her proxy for Council Meetings, provided the
appointed person exercises only one vote by proxy.
Section 3. Special Meetings of the Council may be held upon the
consent of the majority of Council members. Special Meetings may
be held by telephone or e-mail or through the postal mail,
providing all Council Members are polled on each issue, otherwise
the rules of Section 2 for Council Meetings apply to Special
Meetings also. No meeting shall be planned unless a majority of
members indicate they will participate.
Article VIII. Committees
Section 1. Committees are established by the Council and
/or President through the appointment of a committee Chair. The
Chair shall select committee members from the list of members or
as otherwise stated in these By-Laws, subject to the approval by
the President. The term of office of a committee established by
Council shall continue until the next Council meeting in an
odd-numbered year except where specified otherwise and is
subject to renewal. The term of office of a committee
established by the President shall continue until the end of the
Presidents term of office, except as specified otherwise
and is subject to renewal. All Committees are to report to
Council Meetings as required.
Section 2. The Elections Committee shall be established as
described in Article IV of these By-Laws.
Section 3. The Conference Committee shall consist of the Chair
and as many committee members as he/she deems necessary. The
purpose of this committee is to serve as a liaison between IPS and
the conference host, and to advise, consent, and assist in
conference preparations and procedures, especially those related
to IPS needs and requirements.
Section 4. The Publications Committee shall consist of the Chair
and as many committee members as required provided that
representation is international. Subject to enactment by the
Council, this Committee shall select the Editorial Board and
suggest publication policies. The primary purpose of this
Committee is outlined in Article X.
Section 5. The Membership Committee shall consist of the Chair
and as many committee members as required. This Committee shall
solicit members, admit candidates to membership and compile a
current membership list. This Committee shall collect the
membership fees on behalf of the Treasurer, to whom such fees are
transmitted immediately upon receipt, and it shall provide the
mailing list for any and all notices and publications of the
Society.
Section 6. The Awards Committee shall consist of the Chair and
two other Fellows of the Society. The selection, term, and purpose
of this committee is outlined in Article XI.
Section 7. Such other Committees shall be appointed by the
Council and/or the President from time to time as they deem
necessary to carry on the work of the Society. The President shall
be a member of all Committees except the Elections Committee.
Section 8. Meetings of the Committees may be held in person, by
telephone or e-mail, or through the postal mail, provided
Committee members are polled on each issue.
Article IX. Finances
Section
1. Annual dues of Members of the Society shall be set by the
Council.
Section 2. If the dues of any member remain unpaid after six
months, the Council, after due notice, shall remove his/her name
from the membership list and withdraw all privileges.
Section 3. There shall be a form of audit approved by Council of
Finances of the Society at each change of office, for approval of
Council.
Section 4. There shall be no remuneration to individual Officers
or Council members except for expenses as incurred through their
duties and approved by Council.
Section 5. All Checks and other documents implying financial
obligations to the Society shall be signed by the Treasurer and/or
the President.
Article X. Journal
Section
1. The principal publication of the International Planetarium
Society shall be a journal-the name and details of which shall
be the responsibility of the Publications Committee with
approval by Council.
Section 2. The journal shall be managed by an Editorial Board
under the surveillance of the Publications Committee. This Board
shall consist of an Editor and as many Assistant Editors as
necessary.
Section 3. The Editor shall chair all meetings of the Editorial
Board and shall have the right to sit at meetings of the Council
without voting privileges.
Section 4. The term of the Publications Committee shall coincide
with the terms of the Officers of the Society subject to renewal.
Section 5. The Publications Committee may be required by Council
to issue special publications as necessary.
Article XI. Awards
Committee
Section 1. The Officers of the Society,
meeting in person at the Societys conference site, shall
appoint a three member standing Awards Committee.
Section 2. The purpose of the committee shall be to present to
the Council for approval:
a. The necessary criteria, guidelines, and types of awards,
presented by IPS to individuals and institutions.
b. Any revisions and/or changes to existing criteria,
guidelines, and types of awards they deem necessary.
c. A complete list of all candidates for each type of award
as well as its own considered recommendations.
Section 3. The members of the Committee must be chosen from the
list of active IPS Fellows.,
Section 4. The selection of the Chair of the committee should be
unanimous.
Section 5. For reasons of continuity, the term of office of the
committee shall be for four years beginning at the time of the
conference during which the committee is appointed.
Section 6. The President alone may choose a replacement upon any
unexpected resignation.
Article XII.
Parliamentary Authority
The rules contained in the
current edition of Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised in
principle, shall govern the Society in all cases to which they
are applicable and in which they are not inconsistent with these
By-Laws and any special rules of order the Society may adopt.
The interpretation of the By-Laws and , if necessary, Robert's
Rules of Order, shall be the responsibility of Council, and its
decision shall be final.
Article XIII. Amendment
of By-Laws
By-Laws of the Society may be repealed
or amended only upon recommendation of the Council and by a
two-third vote of the eligible membership of the Society
responding to the ballot. The Council shall entertain all
recommendations from the membership for changes to the By-Laws.
Recommendations of the Council shall be put to the membership
when necessary. Voting shall be by signed mail ballot
distributed to the eligible membership. A minimum of sixty days
from the date of mailing shall be allowed for the return of the
ballots. An amendment to the By-Laws goes into effect
immediately upon its adoption unless the amendment specifies
otherwise.
Addenda
In these
By-Laws, the singular shall include the plural, and the plural
shall include the singular; also, the masculine shall include
the feminine and vice versa.